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Diesel Generator Operation Manual GENERAL MAINTENANCE Part 6
Fuel System
6.6 Fuel System
WARNING: IGNITION OF FUEL CAN CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH BY FIRE OR EXPLOSION. DO NOT PERMIT ANY FLAME, CIGARETTE, OR OTHER IGNITER NEAR THE FUEL SYSTEM, OR IN AREAS SHARING VENTILATION. |
WARNING:ENGINE FUEL ACTUATORS CAN OPERATE AT VOLTAGES UP TO 140 VOLTS DC. |
WARNING: DO NOT MIX GASOLINE OR ALCOHOL WITH DIESEL FUEL. THIS MIXTURE CAN CAUSE AN EXPLOSION AND DAMAGE TO THE ENGINE – GASOLINE AND ALCOHOL HAVE INFERIOR LUBRICITY. |
Caution:Due to the precise tolerances of diesel injection systems, it is extremely important that the fuel be kept clean and free of dirt or water. Dirt or water in the system can cause severe damage to both the injection pump and the injection nozzles. |
Use ASTM No. 2D fuel with a minimum Cetane number of 40. No. 2 diesel fuel gives the best economy and performance under most operating conditions. Fuels with Cetane numbers higher than 40 are often needed in high altitudes, or extremely low ambient temperatures, to prevent misfires and excessive smoke. Contact your authorised distributor for your operating conditions.
Note: A diesel fuel to BS 2869:2006; (Fuel oils for agricultural, domestic and industrial engine and boilers), conforming to the requirements and test methods of that specification would be an acceptable alternative to ASTM No. 2D.
6.6.1 Fuel Level
To avoid condensation problems, keep fuel supply tanks as full as possible by filling up each time the engine is used. Condensation (water) can cause clogging of the fuel filters as well as possible freezing problems. In addition, water mixing with the sulphur in the fuel forms acid which can corrode and damage engine parts.
A base fuel tank may be incorporated into the bedframe. This tank is fitted with a large filler cap with in-built coarse filter, and provides a minimum of eleven hours operation at a nominal 100% load.
6.6.2 Fuel/Water Separator - Drain
Drain the water and sediment from the separator daily.
Set-mounted fuel/water separators are fitted to provide protection for the engine fuel injection system as water-free fuel supplies cannot be guaranteed.
Turn the valve counterclockwise, four complete turns, until the valve drops down one inch. Drain the filter sump of water until clear fuel is visible.
Push the valve up and turn the valve clockwise to close drain valve.
Caution:Do not over tighten the valve. Over tightening can damage the threads. |
Note: If more than 2 oz is drained, refilling of the filter is required to prevent hard starting.
